Sunday 10 September 2017

WHAT IS SWIFT?

SWIFT stands for the "Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication". SWIFT is a network of over 8,300 banks, securities, and corporations located in over 208 countries. SWIFT allows for the exchange of millions of standardized financial messages between financial institutions throughout the world. SWIFT was created in 1973 by bankers who were in need of a more efficient and secure system for interbank communications and transfer of funds and securities.

Banks will have a trained SWIFT operator responsible for the management of SWIFT messages, both out-bound and in-bound. In smaller Private Banks, this may be one single individual. Larger banks will have SWIFT operator departments.

Prior to SWIFT, all communication between banks was done by telephone, telex, courier or mail. Prior to SWIFT messages between banks contained no instructions past the basic funds transfer itself, however SWIFT allows the banks to attach messages and conditions to fund transfers. Each SWIFT message is a condition of Wire Transfer.

SWIFT CODES
SWIFT Codes are actually very easy to understand, in spite of their unfathomable appearance. The ‘MT’ at the beginning of the code stands for ‘Message Type’, and the number indicates one of the many standardized message formats which comprise the SWIFT messaging system.

WHAT DOES THE SWIFT MT799 OPTION PROVIDE?
An account with the SWIFT MT799 capability allows bank-to-bank SWIFT electronic Verification for Proof of Funds in compliance with the SWIFT Category 7 "Treasury" Markets & Syndication" message types. MT799 is a simple text message, sent bank to bank. This is used for a bank to bank proof of funds, only. The MT799 is not a form of payment and it is not a bank undertaking or promise to pay. It is simply a bank to bank confirmation of the funds on deposit, nothing more.

WHAT DOES THE SWIFT MT760 OPTION PROVIDE?
An account with the SWIFT MT760 capability allows bank-to-bank SWIFT electronic verification of the account, and will include a blocked funds provision.

Correspondent Bank?
Correspondent bank appears when The Investor makes a Telegraphic (Wire) transfer. If The investor's bank does not have a direct relationship with Trader's bank, Investor's bank pays through their correspondent (Intermediary) banks. The correspondent banks make a charge for this service.

SOME OTHER SWIFT CODES WITH DESCRIPTION
Customer Payments and Cheques
MT 101 Request for Transfer
MT 102 Multiple Customer Credit Transfer
MT 102+(STP) Multiple Customer Credit Transfer (STP)
MT 103 Single Customer Credit Transfer
MT 103+(REMIT) Single Customer Credit Transfer (REMIT)
MT 103+(STP) Single Customer Credit Transfer (STP)
MT 104 Customer Direct Debit
MT 105 EDIFACT Envelope
MT 107 General Direct Debit Message
MT 110 Advice of Cheque(s)
MT 111 Request for Stop Payment of a Cheque
MT 112 Status of a Request for Stop Payment of a Cheque
MT 190 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 191 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 192 Request for Cancellation
MT 195 Queries
MT 196 Answers
MT 198 Proprietary Message
MT 199 Free Format Message

More about Swift MT199 Message bank letter:
A Swift Message Type 199 Is A Interbank Message Used Between Two Banks To Transmit The Value Of A Bond Or An Skr Or A Free Format Message Engaging 2 Banks
Readyness To Move Forward With A Transaction. Usually a Private One.

A MT199 Swift Message Is Easily Explained As A “Chat” Message.
Basically You Use This Format. When a Transfer Order Has Been Sent And You Want To “Notify” The Beneficiary Bank In Order To Sort Out Something, Or To Find Out If Funds Have Been Applied, or Basic Other Info. For Example, A MT199 Could Go;

We Refer To Our Mtxxx, Date Xxxxxx,
(Input Information Regarding The Orderer And Beneficiary. Amount, Dates, and So On)
And Then, Straight To the Point, You Just Simply Type The Text Of Your Question, Or Demand, Or Whatever, Like, “Our Customer Reports Funds Have Not Been Applied yet, Please Confirm‍ Transfer Status”
Kind Regards, (Whoever)
The Other Bank Will Reply To You Using The Same Format (Most Likely), So Sooner Or Later, You Will Have An Incoming Mt199 From Them, Like;
We Refer To Your MT199 Date Xxxxx And Our Mtxxx Date Xxxx Information, Codes, etc…
“We Are Holding Funds, Request (Whatever Additional Information) In Order To Apply Funds To Beneficiary Minus Our Charges. Please Confirm‍ IBAN Number (For Example).”
So Basically, a MT199 Is One Banker Or Security Officer “Talking” To Another.

Financial Institution Transfers
MT 200 Financial Institution Transfer for its Own Account
MT 201 Multiple Financial Institution Transfer for its Own Account
MT 202 General Financial Institution Transfer
MT 202+(COV) General Financial Institution Transfer (COV)
MT 203 Multiple General Financial Institution Transfer
MT 204 Financial Markets Direct Debit Message
MT 205 Financial Institution Transfer Execution
MT 205+(COV) Financial Institution Transfer Execution (COV)
MT 207 Request for Financial Institution Transfer
MT 210 Notice to Receive
MT 256 Advice of Non-Payment of Cheques
MT 290 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 291 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 292 Request for Cancellation
MT 295 Queries
MT 296 Answers
MT 298 Proprietary Message
MT 299 Free Format Message

Treasury Markets, Foreign Exchange, Money Markets, and Derivatives
MT 300 Foreign Exchange Confirmation
MT 303 Forex/Currency Option Allocation Instruction
MT 304 Advice/Instruction of a Third Party Deal
MT 305 Foreign Currency Option Confirmation
MT 306 Foreign Currency Option
MT 307 Advice/Instruction of a Third Party FX Deal
MT 320 Fixed Loan/Deposit Confirmation
MT 321 Instruction to Settle a Third Party Loan/Deposit
MT 330 Call/Notice Loan/Deposit Confirmation
MT 340 Forward Rate Agreement Confirmation
MT 341 Forward Rate Agreement Settlement Confirmation
MT 350 Advice of Loan/Deposit Interest Payment
MT 360 Single Currency Interest Rate Derivative Confirmation
MT 361 Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap Confirmation
MT 362 Interest Rate Reset/Advice of Payment
MT 364 Single Currency Interest Rate Derivative Termination/Recouponing Confirmation
MT 365 Single Currency Interest Rate Swap Termination/Recouponing Confirmation
MT 380 Foreign Exchange Order
MT 381 Foreign Exchange Order Confirmation
MT 390 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 391 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 392 Request for Cancellation
MT 395 Queries
MT 396 Answers
MT 398 Proprietary Message
MT 399 Free Format Message

Collections and Cash Letters
MT 400 Collections: Advice of Payment
MT 405 Collections: Clean Collection
MT 410 Collections: Acknowledgment
MT 412 Collections: Advice of Acceptance
MT 416 Collections: Advice of Non-Payment/Non-Acceptance
MT 420 Collections: Tracer
MT 422 Collections: Advice of Fate and Request for Instructions
MT 430 Collections: Amendment of Instructions
MT 450 Cash Letters: Cash Letter Credit Advice
MT 455 Cash Letters: Cash Letter Credit Adjustment Advice
MT 456 Cash Letters: Advice of Dishonor
MT 490 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 491 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 492 Request for Cancellation
MT 495 Queries
MT 496 Answers
MT 498 Proprietary Message
MT 499 Free Format Message

Securities Markets
MT 500 Instruction to Register
MT 501 Confirmation of Registration or Modification
MT 502 Order to Buy or Sell
MT 503 Collateral Claim
MT 504 Collateral Proposal
MT 505 Collateral Substitution
MT 506 Collateral and Exposure Statement
MT 507 Collateral Status and Processing Advice
MT 508 Intra-Position Advice
MT 509 Trade Status Message
MT 510 Registration Status and Processing Advice
MT 513 Client Advice of Execution
MT 514 Trade Allocation Instruction
MT 515 Client Confirmation of Purchase or Sale
MT 516 Securities Loan Confirmation
MT 517 Trade Confirmation Affirmation
MT 518 Market-Side Securities Trade Confirmation
MT 519 Modification of Client Details
MT 524 Intra-Position Instruction
MT 526 General Securities Lending/Borrowing Message
MT 527 Triparty Collateral Instruction
MT 528 ETC Client-Side Settlement Instruction
MT 529 ETC Market-Side Settlement Instruction
MT 530 Transaction Processing Command
MT 535 Statement of Holdings
MT 536 Statement of Transactions
MT 537 Statement of Pending Transactions
MT 538 Statement of Intra-Position Advice
MT 540 Receive Free
MT 541 Receive Against Payment Instruction
MT 542 Deliver Free
MT 543 Deliver Against Payment Instruction
MT 544 Receive Free Confirmation
MT 545 Receive Against Payment Confirmation
MT 546 Deliver Free Confirmation
MT 547 Deliver Against Payment Confirmation
MT 548 Settlement Status and Processing Advice
MT 549 Request for Statement/Status Advice
MT 558 Triparty Collateral Status and Processing Advice
MT 559 Paying Agents Claim
MT 564 Corporate Action Notification
MT 565 Corporate Action Instruction
MT 566 Corporate Action Confirmation
MT 567 Corporate Action Status and Processing Advice
MT 568 Corporate Action Narrative
MT 569 Triparty Collateral and Exposure Statement
MT 574 (IRSLST) IRS 1441 NRA Beneficial Owners List
MT 574 (W8BENO) IRS 1441 NRA Beneficial Owner Withholding Statement
MT 575 Statement of Combined Activity
MT 576 Statement of Open Orders
MT 577 Statement of Numbers
MT 578 Statement of Allegement
MT 579 Certificate Numbers
MT 581 Collateral Adjustment Message
MT 582 Reimbursement Claim or Advice
MT 584 Statement of ETC Pending Trades
MT 586 Statement of Settlement Allegements
MT 587 Depositary Receipt Instruction
MT 588 Depositary Receipt Confirmation
MT 589 Depositary Receipt Status and Processing Advice
MT 590 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 591 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 592 Request for Cancellation
MT 595 Queries
MT 596 Answers
MT 598 Proprietary Message
MT 599 Free Format Message

Treasury Markets, Precious Metals
MT 600 Precious Metal Trade Confirmation
MT 601 Precious Metal Option Confirmation
MT 604 Precious Metal Transfer/Delivery Order
MT 605 Precious Metal Notice to Receive
MT 606 Precious Metal Debit Advice
MT 607 Precious Metal Credit Advice
MT 608 Statement of a Metal Account
MT 609 Statement of Metal Contracts
MT 620 Metal Fixed Loan/Deposit Confirmation
MT 643 Notice of Drawdown/Renewal
MT 644 Advice of Rate and Amount Fixing
MT 646 Payment of Principal and/or Interest
MT 649 General Syndicated Facility Message
MT 690 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 691 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 692 Request for Cancellation
MT 695 Queries
MT 696 Answers
MT 698 Proprietary Message
MT 699 Free Format Message

Treasury Markets, Syndication
MT 700 Issue of a Documentary Credit
MT 701 Issue of a Documentary Credit
MT 705 Pre-Advice of a Documentary Credit
MT 707 Amendment to a Documentary Credit
MT 710 Advice of a Third Banks Documentary Credit
MT 711 Advice of a Third Banks Documentary Credit
MT 720 Transfer of a Documentary Credit
MT 721 Transfer of a Documentary Credit
MT 730 Acknowledgment
MT 732 Advice of Discharge
MT 734 Advice of Refusal
MT 740 Authorization to Reimburse
MT 742 Reimbursement Claim
MT 747 Amendment to an Authorization to Reimburse
MT 750 Advice of Discrepancy
MT 752 Authorization to Pay, Accept or Negotiate
MT 754 Advice of Payment/Acceptance/Negotiation
MT 756 Advice of Reimbursement or Payment
MT 760 Guarantee

When banks interact with each other, they use special codes that indicate specific actions that should be taken by the other bank. One of these codes is MT760, which places a hold on a certain amount of money in a client’s account to ensure they can’t spend it. This type of MT760 bank guarantee can help you prove that you have a certain amount of assets so you can get a loan or enter into another type of financial agreement without actually giving you access to the funds.

MT 767 Guarantee Amendment
MT 768 Acknowledgment of a Guarantee Message
MT 769 Advice of Reduction or Release
MT 790 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 791 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 792 Request for Cancellation
MT 795 Queries
MT 796 Answers
MT 798 Proprietary Message
MT 799 Free Format Message
The MT-799 is a free format SWIFT message type in which a banking institution confirm‍s that funds are in place to cover a potential trade.
This can, on occasion, be used as an irrevocable undertaking, depending on the language used in the MT-799, but is not a promise to pay or any form of bank guarantee in its standard format.The function of the MT-799 is simply to assure the seller that the buyer does have the necessary funds to complete the trade.

What does the SWIFT MT-799 option provide?
An account with the SWIFT MT-799 capability allows bank-to-bank SWIFT electronic verification for Proof of Funds in compliance with the SWIFT Category 7 “Treasury Markets & Syndication” message types.

Often there is a misconception that a particular circumstance requires a SWIFT MT760message, when in fact, the SWIFT MT-799 format provides the required bank confirmation for the application. There is a 0.83 € million minimum account size for a SWIFT MT-799, and additional costs apply.
The MT-799 is usually issued before a contract is signed and before a letter of credit or bank guarantee is issued. After the MT-799 has been received by the seller’s bank, it is then normally the responsibility of the seller’s bank to send a POP (proof of product) to the buyer’s bank, at which point the trade continues towards commencement.

The actual payment method commonly used is a documentary letter of credit or an MT-103 (wire transfer), which the seller presents to the issuing or confirm‍ing bank along with shipping documents. Once the bank confirm‍s the documents, the seller is then paid.
An alternative method is to use a bank guarantee in place of a letter of credit. It is normally at the seller’s discretion which method of payment is used.

Travelers Cheques
MT 800 T/C Sales and Settlement Advice [Single]
MT 801 T/C Multiple Sales Advice
MT 802 T/C Settlement Advice
MT 824 T/C Inventory Destruction/Cancellation Notice
MT 890 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 891 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 892 Request for Cancellation
MT 895 Queries
MT 896 Answers
MT 898 Proprietary Message
MT 899 Free Format Message

Cash Management and Customer Status
MT 900 Confirmation of Debit
MT 910 Confirmation of Credit
MT 920 Request Message
MT 935 Rate Change Advice
MT 940 Customer Statement Message
MT 941 Balance Report
MT 942 Interim Transaction Report
MT 950 Statement Message
MT 970 Netting Statement
MT 971 Netting Balance Report
MT 972 Netting Interim Statement
MT 973 Netting Request Message
MT 985 Status Inquiry
MT 986 Status Report
MT 990 Advice of Charges, Interest and Other Adjustments
MT 991 Request for Payment of Charges, Interest and Other Expenses
MT 992 Request for Cancellation
MT 995 Queries
MT 996 Answers
MT 998 Proprietary Message
MT 999 Free Format Message

What does the SWIFT MT-999 option provide?
In order to know what an MT999 is; one must be familiar with an MT799, both are classified by SWIFT as “free format message”

The difference is that for an MT799, banks must exchange a so called BKE authenticator which means a test key is automatically coded into the sent message, and decoded at the receiving end.
An MT999 is the same, just without this test code. therefore it’s considered unauthenticated, and MT999 messages have no value whatsoever, unless confirmed via a separate test key.

No comments:

Post a Comment

DEED OF AGREEMENT (DOA) WITHOUT THE CUSTOMER INFORMATION SHEET (CIS)

A DOA is like preparing a dish for your husband. You want to know what his taste palate is first, before you make that dish A DOA is like...